The small constellation
Triangulum
in the northern sky harbors
this magnificent face-on spiral galaxy, M33.Its popular names include the Pinwheel Galaxy or just
the
Triangulum Galaxy. M33's diameter spans over 50,000 light-years, making it third largest in
the
Local Group of galaxies after the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), and our own Milky Way. About 3 million light-years from the Milky Way, M33 lies very close to the
Andromeda Galaxy and
observers in these two galaxies would likely have spectacular views of each other's grand spiral star systems.
As for the view from planet Earth, this
sharp 27 frame mosaic of M33 nicely shows off blue star clusters and pinkish star forming regions which trace the galaxy's loosely wound spiral arms.
In fact, the
cavernous NGC 604 is the brightest star forming region seen here, visible along an arm arcing above and to the right
of the galaxy center.
Like M31, M33's population of well-measured variable stars
have helped make this nearby spiral a
cosmic
yardstick for
establishing
the distance
scale of the Universe.
Credit & Copyright: Robert Gendler